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A study on knowledge, self-efficacy and compliance in Reumatic arthritis Patients

·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°Ç°­ÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 5±Ç 2È£ p.238 ~ 252
KMID : 0604719980050020238
±è¼øºÀ/Soon Bong Kim

Abstract

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Reumatic arthritis is a disease with joint pain being one of the key symptoms. The
patient suffers from the pain, stiff sensation and edema due to the inflammation taking
place in one or more joints. Accompanying these problems are fatigue, unusual
exhaustion, fever, tachycardia and weakness. Inaddition, Joints are often deformed and
muscles shrink along with the progress of edema, coupled with depression and psycho-
logical instability resulting from the loss of the mobile function and limitations on the
daily life. Some patients become fed up with the long and hard flight with the disease
and just give up, which aggravates the symptoms. Others come to the hospital only
when the conditions have become serious. We need to prevent these and guide the
patients in the right direction.
Against this backdrop, this study aims to look into the relations between the
knowledge on the part of the patients together with their feeling of self-efficacy and the
compliance. The results are expected to help the patients improve their life, in addition
to providing useful materials for setting up appropriate plan for nursing intervention.
The study was conducted by distributing questionnaire to 88 patients selected from
the out-patient department of a university hospital in Inchon, from April 6 to 27, 1998.
The following tools were used : the yardstick of self-efficacy, developed in 1997 by
the Society for the Health of Rheumatism Patients, was used for measuring the levels
of knowledge and the feeling of self-efficacy. The degree of compliance was measured
by the data collected from documents in addition to the results of the analysis of the
interviews with the patients. The reliability of the tools was confirmed.
In the analysis, the general characteristics were expressed In figures and percentages.
The levels of knowledge, feeling of self-efficacy, and compliance were expressed in the
average values and standard deviations. The relations among the variables following the
general characteristics were analysed by the t-test and one-way ANOVA. The Pearson
correction coefficient was used for the analysis of factors. Multiple-loop analysis was
used to identify the variables affecting the copliance.
The following are the results of this study
1. Among the 88 patients, 18 were men and the remaining 70 were women, with a ratio
1 : 3.87. Regarding the age groups, 23 were between 50 and 59 years old, with those
between 50 and 69 accounting for 51.1% of the total. High school graduates or higher
amounted to 58%. Religious patients was 67% or 59 persons. Fifty nine percent were
unemployed, and 58.3% (49 persons) had two children or fewer. Th period of suffering
from rheumatizm varied between 2 months and 15 years, with 70% less than years.
2. The average figure in relation to the of knowledge was 17.63 points over 30 or 58.
76%, which means a medium level.
3. The average figure of the feeling of self-efficacy was 60.06 points.
4. The level of compliance was 3.26, which was above average.
5. The relation between the feeling of self-efficacy and compliance showed an "r" value
of 0.37, which was significant. It means that the higher the feeling, the greater the
compliance points.
6. The analysis of the knowledge level revealed that the difference is found only
between the college graduates and junior-high graduates or lower.
7. The feeling of self-efficacy varied along with the age and education level.
8. The general characteristics of patients as discussed above did not show significant
difference with the compliance.
9. Regarding the elements influencing the compliance, the number of children, period of
suffering, income,age,feering of self-efficacy, knowledge, and compliance had 54% of
signinificance.
In conclusion, rheumatism victims can lead a better life if they are appropriately
educated, based on efficient training program from the early days of the disease ; if
they become able to manage themselves thanks to the training ; and if they are helped
by a program focusing on the increase of the feeling of self-efficacy aimed at changing
patient's behavior.

KeyWords

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